getallheaders
Problem with most of the scripts posted below is that virtual() flushes the pending headers before making the subrequest. Requesting an image with virtual() still returns a text/html type document.
A workaround is to set the content-type first. But that requires getting the content-type first.
I'm using the following script for now. A disadvantage is that Apache makes 2 subrequests.
<?PHP
$file = '/resources/7z.gif';
$file_info = apache_lookup_uri($file);
header('content-type: ' . $file_info -> content_type);
virtual($file);
die();
?>
virtual
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
virtual — 아파치 하위 요청을 실행합니다
설명
bool virtual
( string $filename
)
virtual()은 mod_include의 <!--#include virtual...-->과 동일한 아파치 전용 함수입니다. 이것은 아파치 하위 요청을 실행합니다. CGI 스크립트나 .shtml 파일 등 아파치를 통해서 실행 가능한 무엇이든 가능합니다. CGI 스크립트의 경우, 그 스크립트가 유효한 CGI 헤더를 생성해야 함에 주의하십시오. 최소한 Content-type 헤더가 필요합니다.
하위 요청을 실행할 때, 헤더를 포함한 모든 버퍼를 종료하고 브라우저에 출력합니다.
이 함수는 PHP를 아파치 모듈로 설치하였을 때만 지원합니다.
인수
- filename
-
가상 명령을 실행할 파일.
반환값
성공시엔 가상 명령을 실행하고, 실패시엔 FALSE를 반환합니다.
변경점
| 버전 | 설명 |
|---|---|
| 4.0.6 | 이 함수를 PHP 파일에 사용할 수 있습니다. 그러나, 일반적으로 PHP 파일에 대해서는 include()나 require()를 사용하는 편이 좋습니다. |
예제
예제는 apache_note()를 참고하십시오.
주의
Warning
쿼리 문자열은 포함하는 파일로 전해지지만, $_GET은 부모 스크립트에서 복사되며, $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']만 주어진 쿼리 문자열로 채워집니다. 쿼리 문자열은 아파치 2를 사용할 때만 전달됩니다. 요청된 파일은 아파치 접근 기록에 남지 않습니다.
Note: 요청된 파일에서 설정한 환경 변수는 호출한 스크립트에서 확인할 수 없습니다.
Note: PHP 4.3.3부터 이 함수를 넷스케이프/iPlanet/SunONE 웹서버의 NSAPI 서버 모듈에서도 사용할 수 있습니다.
add a note
User Contributed Notesvirtual
phpforum at joolee dot nl
04-Feb-2009 08:00
04-Feb-2009 08:00
Anonymous at spam dot org
09-May-2007 12:13
09-May-2007 12:13
Note that QUERY_STRING seems to get inherited, so to make a virtual request WITHOUT one, one needs to explicitly append a "?" to the URL of the sub-request (to cause the creation of a "null" query string). Of course, if the desired URL has its own query string, that will override and an additional "?" should not be appended.
This was with PHP 4.4.7 (released May 2007).
vcaron at bearstech dot com
07-Jul-2006 10:26
07-Jul-2006 10:26
You can use virtual() to implement your own dispatcher/auth handler in an efficient and effective way.
For instance if you have a bunch of images you would like to be served statically by Apache (its job after all), but with a more com
plex access pattern than mod_access allows you to do (say a MySQL lookup with your app logic), try this simple Apache rule:
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=PHP_ALLOW
Then in your PHP script, before sending any content or header:
<?php
$image = "/some/URL/path/test.png";
if (client_may_view_image($image)) {
apache_setenv('PHP_ALLOW', '1');
if (virtual($image))
exit(0);
echo "Ops, failed to fetched granted image $image (hammer your webmaster).\n";
} else
echo "Sorry buddy, you're not allowed in here.\n";
?>
Of course very Apache-ish, but it's much more efficient and uniform to rely on Apache rather than passthru() and mime_content_type()
hacks : it does the path lookup and auth/security audit as the admin expects, use the best static serving it can (think 'sendfile')
and you can even chain your request with another embedded script eg. in mod_perl.
ruibal_DELETED_p*AT*gmail__dot__com
05-Feb-2006 11:04
05-Feb-2006 11:04
when php is installed as an apache module, this works pretty well for writing your own php preprocessor/information logger. For example, requests to any URI underneath pre.php will first be executed by pre.php, then returned to the user.
<?
$docroot = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$script_root = str_replace( basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']),'',$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] );
$script_ext = substr( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], strrpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'],'.' ) );
$fakework_root = $script_root.basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ).'/';
$framework_root = $script_root.'_'.basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], $script_ext ).'/';
$frequest_root = dirname( $framework_root.substr( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1 )).'/';
$frequest_name = basename( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] );
$frequest_ext = (strrpos($frequest_name,'.')===FALSE ? FALSE : strtolower(substr( $frequest_name, ( strrpos( $frequest_name, '.' )+1 ) ) ) );
$frequest_full = $frequest_root.$frequest_name;
$doc_frequest = $docroot.$frequest_full;
$doc_framework = $docroot.$framework_root;
$DO_PARSE = in_array( $frequest_ext, $chk_exts );
if( $DO_PARSE )
{
$tmpfname = tempnam( $doc_framework.'tmp', 'aj_' ).($frequest_ext? ('.'.$frequest_ext) : '');
if( ($to_parse=@file_get_contents($doc_frequest))===FALSE )
$to_parse="404";
$tmpvname = str_replace( $docroot, '', $tmpfname );
$tmpvname = str_replace( '\\\\', '/', $tmpvname );
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
// Do processing of data stored in $to_parse
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
$to_parse = striptags( $to_parse );
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
$handle = fopen($tmpfname, "w");
fwrite($handle, $to_parse);
fclose($handle);
@virtual( $tmpvname.$getvars );
unlink( $tmpfname );
}
else
@virtual( $frequest_full.$getvars );
?>
So all files in http://server/sub/pre.php/path/ are really located in http://server/sub/_pre/path/
All this needs is some kind of caching mechanism.
But yeah, this could be modified to add watermarks with the image functions, convert to xml with Tidy, check for extensions better with mimeTypes, proxy content with cURL, validate $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] or $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], etc etc
This gives you much more over than the auto_prepend_file, and auto_append_file, for certain functionality
The key is the virtual function _because_ it delivers the modified content with an apache subrequest.
abentley at panoramicfeedback dot com
17-Jun-2003 05:29
17-Jun-2003 05:29
Here's an update to tomwk's code:
function safe_virtual( $filename )
{
$curDir = getcwd();
virtual ( $filename );
chdir( $curDir );
}
This is better if you've already changed your current directory to be something other than your script's directory. It works for PHP4 and above.
php at n-wise dot com
03-Jan-2003 07:15
03-Jan-2003 07:15
I saw the note above about the length of the query string... but didn't know what it was, so have altered the code so it can post to the script.
Probly only works on nix systems as it makes use of the echo function...
This code also will look evaluate the result, so you can get cgi to dynamically create PHP (probly best to watch out that posted variables do not include script!)
<?
$CGISCRIPT="./cgi-bin/cgiscript.cgi";
// preparing the arguments passed to this PHP page
$QSTRING = $QUERY_STRING;
foreach ($HTTP_POST_VARS as $header=> $value ){
if($QSTRING==""){
$QSTRING = $header.'='.urlencode($value);
}else{
$QSTRING = $QSTRING.'&'.$header.'='.urlencode($value);
}
}
putenv('REQUEST_METHOD=POST');
putenv('CONTENT_TYPE=application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
putenv('CONTENT_LENGTH='.strlen($QSTRING));
putenv('QUERY_STRING='.$QSTRING);
unset($return_array);
exec('echo "'.$QSTRING.'"| '.$CGISCRIPT, $return_array, $return_val);
//The 1st line of my script was "Content...." ... so remove it!
$firstline=array_shift($return_array);
//evaluate the code
eval('?>'.implode($return_array,''));
?>
chardin at ssc dot wisc dot edu
07-Nov-2002 11:00
07-Nov-2002 11:00
If you are having problems using virtual include becuase of files being stored in different directories, a root-relative path will make things much easier:
virtual ("/root directory/directory/filename.htm/");
where root directory is the root directory of your site (ask your sys admin if you dont know what it is) Don't include the protocol or host name.
This will also allow you to move your files around your site without having to redirect your includes which is *very* helpfull
crazyted at crazyted dot com
10-Jan-2002 07:57
10-Jan-2002 07:57
I have a header that's include()'ed on each of my pages. I then wanted to add a Perl script to that header file (header.php) via the virtual() command.
Since my header is used by documents in my /www folder along with other folders inside that (and inside those), and virtual() seems to take only relative paths, I had to write some code to dynamically get the path to the perl script.
Hope this helps some ppl out:
$cwd = getcwd();
$script_name = "cgi-bin/perl_script.pl";
$count = substr_count($cwd, '/');
$count = $count - 3;
// get rid of extra absolute paths since my directory is /home/user/www
// Add additional path information
for($i = 1; $i <= $count; $i++){
$script_name = "../".$script_name;
}
virtual($script_name);
s dot dan at free dot fr
31-Jul-2001 03:43
31-Jul-2001 03:43
Another way of passing arguments:
If you have some CGI programs that depend on some libraries where you can't change the source code (in my case an online payment library), you can pass the arguments by changing some environment variables.
Of course the CGI program has to get the GET/POST variables in the usual manner.
It simulates, more or less, a direct call from the server to a CGI program:
// preparing the arguments passed to this PHP page
$QSTRING = $QUERY_STRING;
// pay attention to the maximum length of the QUERY string.
while (list ($header, $value) = each ($HTTP_POST_VARS)){
if (empty($QSTRING))
$QSTRING = $header.'='.$value;
else
$QSTRING = $QSTRING.'&'.$header.'='.$value;
}
putenv('REQUEST_METHOD=GET');
putenv('QUERY_STRING='.$QSTRING);
unset($return_array);
exec('my_CGI', $return_array, $return_val);
Now you can parse the output of 'my_CGI' in return_array.
logang at deltatee dot com
27-Apr-2001 02:21
27-Apr-2001 02:21
If you want to pass all post and get values to the cgi script you can use this code:
<?php
$QSTRING = $QUERY_STRING;
while (list ($header, $value) = each ($HTTP_POST_VARS))
{
$QSTRING = $QSTRING.'&'.$header.'='.$value;
}
virtual($script.'?'.$QSTRING);
?>
It takes all the values of $HTTP_POST_VARS and appends them in the proper format to the values you get in $QUERY_STRING
david at audiogalaxy dot com
29-Nov-1999 06:44
29-Nov-1999 06:44
Virtual returns the HTTP entity header after the requested file, when it's the first output to the page.
The work-around to prevent seeing the header is, of course, to output something (such as echo " "; ) before calling virtual.