downloads | documentation | faq | getting help | mailing lists | licenses | wiki | reporting bugs | php.net sites | conferences | my php.net

search for in the

Our source is open

The syntax highlighted source is automatically generated by PHP from the plaintext script. If you're interested in what's behind the several functions we used, you can always take a look at the source of the following files:

Of course, if you want to see the source of this page, we have it available. You can also browse the Git repository for this website on git.php.net.

Source of: /include/manual-lookup.inc

<?php // -*- C++ -*-

// $Id$

// We need this for error reporting
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/errors.inc';

// Try to find some variations of keyword with $prefix in the $lang manual
function tryprefix($lang, $keyword, $prefix)
{
   
// Replace all underscores with hyphens (phpdoc convention)
   
$keyword = str_replace("_", "-", $keyword);

   
// Replace everything in parentheses with a hyphen (ie. function call)
   
$keyword = preg_replace("!\\(.*\\)!", "-", $keyword);

   
// Try the keyword with the prefix
   
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${keyword}.php";
    if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }

   
// Drop out spaces, and try that keyword (if different)
   
$nosp = str_replace(" ", "", $keyword);
    if (
$nosp != $keyword) {
       
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${nosp}.php";
        if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }
    }

   
// Replace spaces with hyphens, and try that (if different)
   
$dasp = str_replace(" ", "-", $keyword);
    if (
$dasp != $keyword) {
       
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${dasp}.php";
        if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }
    }

   
// Remove hyphens (and underscores), and try that (if different)
   
$noul = str_replace("-", "", $keyword);
    if (
$noul != $keyword) {
       
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${noul}.php";
        if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }
    }

   
// Nothing found
   
return "";
}

// Try to find a manual page in a specified language
// for the specified "keyword". Using the sqlite is
// better because then stat() calls are eliminated.
function find_manual_page_slow($lang, $keyword)
{
   
// Possible prefixes to test
   
$sections = get_manual_search_sections();

   
// Remove .. for security reasons
   
$keyword = str_replace("..", "", $keyword);
   
   
// Try to find a manual page with the specified prefix
   
foreach ($sections as $section) {
       
$found = tryprefix($lang, $keyword, $section);
        if (
$found) { return $found; }
    }

   
// Fall back to English, if the language was not English,
    // and nothing was found so far for any of the prefixes
   
if ($lang != "en") {
        foreach (
$sections as $section) {
           
$found = tryprefix("en", $keyword, $section);
            if (
$found) { return $found; }
        }
    }

   
// BC: Few references pages where moved to book.
   
if (strpos($keyword, "ref.") === 0) {
       
$kw = substr_replace($keyword, "book.", 0, 4);
        return
find_manual_page($lang, $kw);
    }

   
// Nothing found
   
return "";
}

// If sqlite is available on this mirror use that for manual
// page shortcuts, so we avoid stat() calls on the server
function find_manual_page($lang, $keyword)
{
   
// If there is no sqlite support, or we are unable to
    // open the database, fall back to normal search. Use
    // open rather than popen to avoid any chance of confusion
    // when rsync updates the database
   
$dbh = FALSE;
    if (
class_exists('PDO')) {
        if (
in_array('sqlite', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
            if (
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/backend/manual-lookup.sqlite')) {
                try {
                   
$dbh = new PDO( 'sqlite:' . $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/backend/manual-lookup.sqlite', '', '', array( PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => TRUE, PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => TRUE) );
                } catch (
PDOException $e) {
                    return
find_manual_page_slow($lang, $keyword);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (!
$dbh) {
        return
find_manual_page_slow($lang, $keyword);
    }
   
$kw = $keyword;
   
   
// Try the preferred language first, then the
    // English one in case no page is found
   
$langs = ($lang != 'en') ? array($lang, 'en') : array('en');
   
   
// Reformat keyword, drop anything in parenthesis --- except a search for the underscore only. (Bug #63490)
   
if ($keyword != '_') {
       
$keyword = str_replace('_', '-', $keyword);
    }
    if (
strpos($keyword, '(') !== FALSE) {
       
$keyword = preg_replace("!\\(.*\\)!", "-", $keyword);
    }

   
// No keyword to search for
   
if (strlen($keyword) == 0) {
        return
"";
    }
   
   
// If there is a dot in the $keyword, then a prefix
    // is specfied, so we need to carry that on into the SQL
    // search [eg. function.echo or function.mysql-close]

    // Check for all the languages
   
foreach ($langs as $lang) {
       
       
// @todo consider alternative schemas for this data
        // @todo utilize phd to generate this data, instead of the current systems/gen-phpweb-sqlite-db.php

        /* Example data:
           lang    = en
           name    = /manual/en/function.str-replace.php
           keyword = str-replace
           prefix  = function.
           prio    = 2

           Therefore, the query below matches: str-replace, function.str-replace and function.str-replace.php
           This also applies to other sections like book.foo, language.foo, example.foo, etc.
           Note: $keyword replaces _ with - above, so _ variants also work
        */
       
if (strpos($keyword, ".") > 0) {
           
$SQL = "SELECT name from fs WHERE lang = ? AND (name = ? OR keyword = ?) ORDER BY prio LIMIT 1";

           
$_keyword = $keyword;
            if (
pathinfo($keyword, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== 'php') {
               
$_keyword .= '.php';
            }

           
$stm = $dbh->prepare($SQL);
            if (!
$stm) {
                    return
find_manual_page_slow($lang, $keyword);
            }
           
$stm->execute(array($lang, "/manual/{$lang}/{$_keyword}", $keyword));
   
       
// Some partially specified URL is used
       
} else {
       
           
// List a few variations, plus a metaphone version
            // FIXME: metaphone causes too many false positives, disable for now
            //        the similar_text() search fallback works fine (see quickref.php)
            //        if this change remains, adjust the gen-phpweb-sqlite script accordingly
       
           
$SQL = "SELECT name, prio FROM fs WHERE lang = :lang
                    AND keyword IN (?, ?, ?, ?) ORDER BY keyword = ? DESC, prio LIMIT 1"
;
       
           
$stm = $dbh->prepare($SQL);
            if (
$stm) {
               
$stm->execute(array($lang, $keyword, str_replace(' ', '', $keyword), str_replace(' ', '-', $keyword), str_replace('-', '', $keyword), $keyword));
            }
        }
       
       
// Successful query
       
if ($stm) {
           
$r = $stm->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
           
            if (isset(
$r[0])) {
                if(isset(
$r[1]) && $r[1] > 10 && strlen($keyword) < 4) {
                   
// "Match" found, but the keyword is so short
                    // its probably bogus. Skip it
                   
continue;
                }


               
// Match found
                // But does the file really exist?
                // @todo consider redirecting here, instead of including content within the 404
                // @todo considering the file path is generated from the manual build, we can probably remove this file_exists() check
               
if (file_exists($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . $r[0])) {
                    return
$r[0];
                }
            }
        } else {
           
error_noservice();
        }
    }
   
   
// No match found
    // @todo refactor. find_manual_page_slow() performs many of the same searches already performed above,
    //       but uses file_exists() instead of sqlite. In other words, if sqlite was used, don't perform
    //       all of the slow and unnecessary checks.
   
return find_manual_page_slow($langs[0], $kw);
}

 
show source | credits | sitemap | contact | advertising | mirror sites