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The syntax highlighted source is automatically generated by PHP from the plaintext script. If you're interested in what's behind the several functions we used, you can always take a look at the source of the following files:

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Source of: /include/manual-lookup.inc

<?php // -*- C++ -*-

// $Id: manual-lookup.inc 278534 2009-04-10 09:50:49Z bjori $

// We need this for error reporting
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/errors.inc';

// Try to find some variations of keyword with $prefix in the $lang manual
function tryprefix($lang, $keyword, $prefix)
{
   
// Replace all underscores with hyphens (phpdoc convention)
   
$keyword = str_replace("_", "-", $keyword);

   
// Replace everything in parentheses with a hyphen (ie. function call)
   
$keyword = preg_replace("!\\(.*\\)!", "-", $keyword);

   
// Try the keyword with the prefix
   
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${keyword}.php";
    if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }

   
// Drop out spaces, and try that keyword (if different)
   
$nosp = str_replace(" ", "", $keyword);
    if (
$nosp != $keyword) {
       
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${nosp}.php";
        if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }
    }

   
// Replace spaces with hyphens, and try that (if different)
   
$dasp = str_replace(" ", "-", $keyword);
    if (
$dasp != $keyword) {
       
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${dasp}.php";
        if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }
    }

   
// Remove hyphens (and underscores), and try that (if different)
   
$noul = str_replace("-", "", $keyword);
    if (
$noul != $keyword) {
       
$try = "/manual/${lang}/${prefix}${noul}.php";
        if (@
file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $try)) { return $try; }
    }

   
// Nothing found
   
return "";
}

// Try to find a manual page in a specified language
// for the specified "keyword". Using the sqlite is
// better because then stat() calls are eliminated.
function find_manual_page_slow($lang, $keyword)
{
   
// Possible prefixes to test
   
$sections = get_manual_search_sections();

   
// Remove .. for security reasons
   
$keyword = str_replace("..", "", $keyword);
   
   
// Try to find a manual page with the specified prefix
   
foreach ($sections as $section) {
       
$found = tryprefix($lang, $keyword, $section);
        if (
$found) { return $found; }
    }

   
// Fall back to English, if the language was not English,
    // and nothing was found so far for any of the prefixes
   
if ($lang != "en") {
        foreach (
$sections as $section) {
           
$found = tryprefix("en", $keyword, $section);
            if (
$found) { return $found; }
        }
    }

   
// BC: Few references pages where moved to book.
   
if (strpos($keyword, "ref.") === 0) {
       
$kw = substr_replace($keyword, "book.", 0, 4);
        return
find_manual_page($lang, $kw);
    }

   
// Nothing found
   
return "";
}

// If sqlite is available on this mirror use that for manual
// page shortcuts, so we avoid stat() calls on the server
function find_manual_page($lang, $keyword)
{
   
// If there is no sqlite support, or we are unable to
    // open the database, fall back to normal search. Use
    // open rather than popen to avoid any chance of confusion
    // when rsync updates the database
   
if (!function_exists("sqlite_open") ||
        !(
$s = @sqlite_open($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/backend/manual-lookup.sqlite'))) {
        return
find_manual_page_slow($lang, $keyword);
    }
   
$kw = $keyword;
   
   
// Try the preferred language first, then the
    // English one in case no page is found
   
$langs = ($lang != 'en') ?
        array(
sqlite_escape_string($lang), 'en') :
        array(
'en');
   
   
// Reformat keyword, drop anything in parenthesis
   
$keyword = str_replace('_', '-', $keyword);
    if (
strpos($keyword, '(') !== FALSE) {
       
$keyword = preg_replace("!\\(.*\\)!", "-", $keyword);
    }

   
// No keyword to search for
   
if (strlen($keyword) == 0) {
        return
"";
    }

   
// NB: sqlite wants ' quoted as ''
   
$keyword = sqlite_escape_string($keyword);
   
   
// If there is a dot in the $keyword, then a prefix
    // is specfied, so we need to carry that on into the SQL
    // search [eg. function.echo or function.mysql-close]
   
if (strpos($keyword, ".") > 0) {
       
$SQL = "SELECT name from fs WHERE name LIKE '%$keyword.php'
                AND lang = 'LANG_HERE' ORDER BY prio LIMIT 1"
;
   
   
// Some partially specified URL is used
   
} else {
       
       
// List a few variations, plus a metaphone version
        // FIXME: metaphone causes too many false positives, disable for now
        //        the similar_text() search fallback works fine (see quickref.php)
        //        if this change remains, adjust the gen-phpweb-sqlite script accordingly
       
$keywords = array_unique(array(
           
$keyword,
           
str_replace(' ', ''$keyword),
           
str_replace(' ', '-', $keyword),
           
str_replace('-', ''$keyword),
   
//        metaphone($keyword)
       
));

       
// List of all the keywords in single quotes
       
$words = "'" . implode("','", $keywords) . "'";
       
       
$SQL = "SELECT name, prio FROM fs WHERE lang = 'LANG_HERE'
                AND keyword IN ("
. $words . ") ORDER BY prio LIMIT 1";
    }

   
// Check for all the languages
   
foreach ($langs as $lang) {
       
$q = @sqlite_query($s, str_replace('LANG_HERE', $lang, $SQL));
       
       
// Successful query
       
if ($q) {
           
$r = sqlite_fetch_array($q, SQLITE_NUM);
            if (isset(
$r[0])) {
                if(isset(
$r[1]) && $r[1] > 10 && strlen($keyword) < 4) {
                   
// "Match" found, but the keyword is so short
                    // its probably bogus. Skip it
                   
continue;
                }
               
// Match found
                // But does the file really exist?
               
if (file_exists($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . $r[0])) {
                    return
$r[0];
                }
            }
        } else {
           
error_noservice();
        }
    }
   
   
// No match found
   
return find_manual_page_slow($lang, $kw);
}
 
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