Source of: /mirroring.php
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<h3>Existing mirror sites</h3>
<p>
Properly working mirror sites are listed on <a href="/mirrors.php">our
mirrors page</a>.
</p>
';
site_header("Mirroring The PHP Website");
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$minute = rand(0, 59);
?>
<h1>Mirroring The PHP Website</h1>
<p>
If you would like to become an official PHP mirror, please be sure to
read and follow these instructions carefully. You should have the
consent of your hosting company (if you aren't a hosting company
yourself), and be prepared for some reasonably significant bandwidth
usage. A reasonable estimate as of September 2006 is 2GB/day, which
can go up to 12GB/day for busy mirrors, like uk.php.net. The PHP website
requires at least PHP 4.3.x, but PHP 5 is preferred. Set it up as an Apache
module with the settings <a href="#settings">outlined below</a>, or in
any other Apache connected way (CGI, FastCGI, etc), considering the requested
PHP settings outlined below in the Apache vhost instructions. The size of
the full website is approximately 1.7 gigabyte.
</p>
<a name="rule"></a>
<p class="warn">
Please note that we are currently only accepting new official
mirrors in countries where we don't already have two active official
mirrors. For a list of official mirrors have a look at
<a href="/mirrors.php">mirrors.php</a>. Before you start to set up
an official mirror site, it is advisable to contact <a
href="mailto:mirrors@php.net">mirrors@php.net</a>, and ask if you
have chance to get your mirror site accepted. We have this limit in
place to avoid overloading our rsync server and monitoring infrastructure
as well as the people who actively assist mirror sites stay up to date and
correctly configured. We have found that this 2 mirror limit per country
serves our users well, so please do not ask to be the 3rd in a country that
already has 2 unless you have a very good reason. Please also ensure
that the mirror is located in the country you would like to register the
mirror for.
</p>
<p>
If you are not an official mirror (eg. mirror the site for your company's
internal use), you should not rsync from <tt>rsync.php.net</tt> more frequently
than once a day, or you may find your IP blocked. Also, please make
an effort to only mirror those parts of the site that you actually need.
(For example, <a href="#exclude">exclude the manual in all languages that you
will not be using and exclude the distributions directory</a>.)
</p>
<h2>Get Files With Rsync</h2>
<p>
First, you need to have a <a href="http://rsync.samba.org/">rsync</a> installed.
As you have rsync, fetch the web files with the following:
</p>
<pre>
rsync -avzC --timeout=600 --delete --delete-after \
--include='distributions/*.exe' \
rsync.php.net::phpweb /your/local/path
</pre>
<a name="exclude"></a>
<p>
Setting up an unofficial mirror, and want to only mirror one
language of the manual? Add:
</p>
<pre>
--include='manual/en/' --include='manual/en/**' --exclude='manual/**' --exclude='distributions/manual/**'
</pre>
<p>
after <tt>"--delete-after"</tt> in the command line above (substituting your
prefered language code in place of <tt>'en'</tt>). You can also exclude the
whole distributions directory (and the related extra folder) by replacing
<tt>"--exclude='distributions/manual/**'"</tt> with
<tt>"--exclude='distributions/**' --exclude='extra/**'"</tt>.
</p>
<p>
If <tt>/your/local/path</tt> isn't in your web document tree (why isn't it?),
then symlink the <tt>phpweb/</tt> directory to the correct place on your
server.
</p>
<p>
Official PHP mirror sites should provide the exact content coming from
<tt>rsync.php.net</tt>, and should not be altered in any way not described
in the mirroring guidelines. Failing to do so can result in immediate
removal of your mirror from our list.
</p>
<h2>Add SQLite Support</h2>
<p>
<a href="http://www.sqlite.org">SQLite</a> is an embedded
SQL database implementation that has very high performance for applications
with low write concurrency. PHP mirrors currently employ SQLite for URL
shortcut lookups, and will use it for manual page displays and searching
in the future.
</p>
<p>
The SQLite database engine itself is bundled with PHP, and the extension
enabled by default with recent PHP releases so there are no additional
requirements for mirrors other than standard PHP installation.<br />
Note: Some Linux distributions disable many extensions in their
package systems, including SQLite. Please make sure you install the
"php5-sqlite" package if using such package system.
</p>
<h2>Setup Apache VirtualHost</h2>
<p>
Make sure your web server is set up to serve up <tt>.php</tt> files
as PHP parsed files. If it isn't, add the mime-type to your config.
</p>
<p class="warn">
Please make sure you have turned off output compression for binary files
</p>
<p>
Create a virtualhost which looks something like:
</p>
<a name="settings"></a>
<pre>
<VirtualHost *-or-your-hostname-or-your-ip-here>
<Directory /www/htdocs/phpweb>
# Do not display directory listings if index is not present,
# and do not try to match filenames if extension is omitted
Options -Indexes -MultiViews
</Directory>
ServerName xx.php.net
ServerAlias the.cname.you.set.up.example.com www.xx.php.net
ServerAdmin yourname@example.com
# Webroot of PHP mirror site
DocumentRoot /www/htdocs/phpweb
# Log server activity
ErrorLog logs/error_log
TransferLog logs/access_log
# Set directory index
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
# Handle errors with local error handler script
ErrorDocument 401 /error.php
ErrorDocument 403 /error.php
ErrorDocument 404 /error.php
# Add types not specified by Apache by default
AddType application/octet-stream .chm .bz2 .tgz .msi
AddType application/x-pilot .prc .pdb
# Set mirror's preferred language here
SetEnv MIRROR_LANGUAGE "en"
# The next two lines are only necessary if generating
# stats (see below), otherwise you should comment them out
Alias /stats/ /path/to/local/stats/
SetEnv MIRROR_STATS 1
# Apache2 has 'AddHandler type-map var' enabled by default.
# Remove the comment sign on the line below if you have it enabled.
# RemoveHandler var
# Turn spelling support off (which would break URL shortcuts)
<IfModule mod_speling.c>
CheckSpelling Off
</IfModule>
# A few recommended PHP directives
php_flag display_errors off
# If you have Russian Apache with mod_charset installed,
# do not forget to search for this line in your existing
# configuration, and comment it out:
# AddHandler strip-meta-http .htm .html
</VirtualHost>
</pre>
<p>
You should only start to set up an Apache virtualhost for an official
mirror, if you have <a href="#rule">contacted us first</a>, and asked
for a possible name for your mirror. The official names for PHP mirrors
are in the convention: <tt>"xx.php.net"</tt>, where <tt>"xx"</tt> is
replaced by the 2-letter country code of your mirror's location. If
there already is a <tt>"xx.php.net"</tt>, then you will probably get
<tt>"xx2.php.net"</tt>.
</p>
<p>
Before adding new official mirrors to our DNS, we require the maintainers
to set up the mirrors with an address we can use as a CNAME in the DNS.
This subdomain (<tt>the.cname.you.set.up.example.com</tt> in the above
example) will be checked by mirror admins before the mirror is added.
Therefore it is important that the mirror is capable of serving requests
for this name and the <tt>(www.)xx.php.net</tt> address provided by the
mirror administrators.
</p>
<p>
When setting up the vhost, provide an asterisk, a hostname or an IP
address in the VirtualHost container's header depending on whether
you would like to make the vhost work for all IPs handled by Apache,
or just a specific hostname/IP address. Consult
<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/vhosts/index.html">the Apache
documentation</a> for the differences of the two methods. It is very
important to use your <tt>xx.php.net</tt> address as the ServerName, so
URL redirections will keep the requests in the php.net domain, ensuring
that the My PHP.net service will work.
</p>
<p>
Change the DocumentRoot setting as appropriate,
specify the mirror's preferred language, and provide settings according
to your stats setup, if your mirror is going to provide it. For the
preferred language setting, choose one from those available as
manual translations. If you provide something else, your default
language will be English. After you restart Apache, your mirror
site should start working.
</p>
<h2>Setup Local Stats</h2>
<p>
Setting up local stats can be a plus on your mirror. We
provide <a href="/mirroring-stats.php">some setup
instructions for that</a>.
</p>
<h2>Setup Regular Updates</h2>
<p>
You must also set up a cron job that periodically does an rsync
to refresh your web directory. This will ensure that your web site
is up to date. Something like:
</p>
<pre>
<?php echo $minute; ?> * * * * rsync -avzC --timeout=600 --delete --delete-after --include='distributions/*.exe' rsync.php.net::phpweb /your/local/path
</pre>
<p>
Remember to specify the same rsync parameters you used to get
the phpweb files. You should try to stagger your times a bit from the
example to help spread the load on the <tt>rsync.php.net</tt> server.
</p>
<h2>Sponsor Logo</h2>
<p>
We would like to thank you for providing a mirror, so
if you would like to display a logo on the mirror site promoting your
company, you are able to do so by following these steps:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Create a 120 x 60 pixel sized logo button.</li>
<li>Copy it to your <tt>/www/htdocs/phpweb/backend</tt> folder as <tt>mirror.gif</tt>, <tt>mirror.jpg</tt> or <tt>mirror.png</tt>.</li>
<li>Go visit your mirror URL and check if it is there.</li>
</ul>
<p>
The PHP Group do reserve the right to refuse images based on content, but
most things should be fine.
</p>
<p>
We have chosen a banner size which conforms with the
<a href="http://www.iab.net/standards/adunits.asp">Internet
Advertising Bureau standards</a>.
</p>
<p>
And finally, don't forget to put a nice little PHP logo somewhere
on your hosting company's site if possible. Grab one of the logos
from the <a href="/download-logos.php">Download logos</a> page, and
link it to your mirror.
</p>
<h2>Mirror Setup Troubleshooting</h2>
<p>
The <a href="/mirroring-troubles.php">mirror troubleshooting guide</a>
contains information about the common and potential problems discovered
when setting up and maintaining a PHP.net mirror. Included are links that
perform many of the tests executed by the automated mirror management tools.
</p>
<h2>Data Registered About Official Mirrors</h2>
<p>
Once you have done the above and your site appears to work, send
a message to <a href="mailto:mirrors@php.net">mirrors@php.net</a>
with the following information, and appropriate steps will be taken
to integrate your mirror site:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Your country.
</li>
<li>
The xx.php.net address you used to set up the mirror site, which
you obtained previously in a conversation with the mirror admins.
</li>
<li>
Your name and email address to be registered as the admin of the mirror.
</li>
<li>
A hostname that we can use as a CNAME for the country-code-based
name of the mirror (<tt>the.cname.you.set.up.example.com</tt> in the
above setup example). Using a name means you can move the mirror to
another IP address without coordinating with us at all.
</li>
<li>
Whether or not you've installed local stats support on your mirror.
</li>
<li>
The name of the hosting company.
</li>
<li>
The URL of the hosting company. This link is provided with the
company's name at the bottom of pages, with the sponsor image on
the frontpage and in the mirror listing.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
There is a mailing list named <tt>"php-mirrors"</tt> at
<tt>lists.php.net</tt> which we would appreciate if you could sign up to.
This mailing list is extremly low traffic and only used for communication
between mirror maintainers and the php.net webmasters.
</p>
<p>
To subscribe send an empty message
to: <a href="mailto:php-mirrors-subscribe@lists.php.net">php-mirrors-subscribe@lists.php.net</a>
</p>
<p>
<em>
Thank you for providing a mirror!
</em>
</p>
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